Migration of Blacks to Lakeland, Florida
Churches
As of 2017, Lakeland's estimated population was approximately 106,000 of which about 20 percent (or 23,000) were Blacks.
In addition, Blacks in Lakeland live in residential and rental properties throughout the city. Forty years ago, Blacks were limited to living in the Northside district, which was once referred to as Teaspoon Hill and later became the Paul Diggs Neighborhood.
During Lakeland’s first 100 years, its race relations were typical of most of America. Public places were segregated and Blacks were discriminated against in housing, education and employment. The Black community had its own schools, hospital, Nonetheless, Blacks were able to create a wholesome and close knit community despite injustice and intimidation.
Lakelandnorthside.com is dedicated to presenting information about Lakeland's Black community during the first 100 years, 1885 - 1985. It is worth noting that the Black community has experienced some hardships as did many Black communities during the "crack" epidemic during the late 1980s and 1990s.
Nonetheless, members in the Black community have continued to make strides in education, in business, in the churches and as professionalin the churches and in business.
Edward Pickett III has for years effectively used social media to reach his congregation and religious followers. Sherrian Strong, Prince Hixon Jr and Sonji Coney are successful small business people. Gow Fields was first Black elected mayor of Lakeland in a city-wide election and James Niblack is the first Black to serve as a Battalion Chief in Lakeland's Fire Department.
Lakeland's Black community has a bright future. The accomplishments of its members are often marginalized. However, LakelandNorthside.com seeks to preserve the history of Lakeland's Black community and make it available for those who are interested in a strong community that is a remarkable place with remarkable people.
Many churches were established in Lakeland's Black community in the first 100 years. Since 1985, some newer churches have emerged like Word Alive Ministries and Friendship Full Gospel. View some of the current pastors below. Learn more about the history of Black churches in Lakeland....
Rev Dr. N.S. Sanders
Greater Saint Paul Missionary Baptist
Rev Walter Laidler
Christ Community Baptist Church
Rev Titus Gainous
Mount Pleasant AME
Rev Kenneth Brown
Pilgrim Rest Missionary Baptist
Rev James McCormick II
Friendship Full Gospel Baptist
Rev Edward Pickett III
Word Alive Ministries
Rev Eddie Lake
New Bethel AME
Rev Alex Harper
First Baptist Institutional
Rev Anthony Brown
Macedonia Baptist Church
Rev Arthur Johnson
St. Lukes Freewill Baptist
Rev Avery McCree
Mount Calvary Baptist
Rev Dr. JL Downing
Greater New Jerusalem Baptist
Rev Dr. John Smith
Mount Sinai Baptist
Rev Isaac Lane
Zion Hill Baptist
Rev John Hook
Harmony Missionary Baptist
Rev Kendrix Gardner
New Mt Zion Baptist
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Schools
Education has been important to Blacks in Lakeland from the very beginning. Blacks used space provided by the Black churches up until the early 1900s when the "Colored School," was established in the Moorehead community. In the 1920s,
Wasington Park Grammar School was built and shortly thereafter, Washington Park High. The Washington Park schools were moved and renamed William A Rochelle in 1950. Rochelle High was closed in 1969 . Learn more about the history of Lakeland's Black schools....
Washington Park High
Rochelle High
Political
Like the majority of the South, Blacks in Lakeland were disenfranchised. Blacks had very little say in politics aside from a few patronage appointments until 1968. Since 1985, Blacks have made some political strides. Learn more about the history of Black politicians in Lakeland....
l-r: Walter Williams, Gow Fields and Philip Walker have served as elected representatives on Lakeland's city government since 1985. Guy Fields being elected as Mayor in a general election.
Mildred McMillon
Director
Faith In Action
In 2003, Faith in Action (FIA)was organized and has provided a variety of services to seniors, the disabled and those in need in Lakeland's northside community. Prior to FIA, the Neighborhood Service Center of Lakeland played an important role in helping those in need during the 1970s and 1980s.
community Service
Business
Government
During Lakeland's first 100 years, there were Black-owned businesses throughout the Black community. The number has steadily declined since the late 1960s. Since 1985, a few new businesses have developed including Kool Kids Day Care, Coney Funeral Home and the Ultimate Barber Shop. Learn more about the history of Black businesses in Lakeland....
Sherrian Strong, Owner
Kool kids Day Care
Prince Henson, Owner
Ultimate Barber Shop
For the first 80 years, Blacks had limited leadership roles in city government. Learn more about the history of Lakeland's Black public servants....
James Niblack
Battalion Chief
Lakeland Fire Department
Sonji Coney, CEO/Owner
Coney Funeral Home
education
Sports
Blacks have played an important role in educating Black children in Lakeland. Since 1985, Blacks have held leadership roles in the public education system. Learn more about the history of Black educators in Lakeland....
Kay Fields
Board Member, District 5
Polk County Schools
Jacqueline M Byrd
Superintendent of Schools
Polk County, Florida
Lakeland has produced some outstanding Black athletes since the Washington Park High School Sharks won the state championship in 1929. Since 1985, some of the Black athletes have become notable names in professional sports. Learn more about the history of Lakeland's Black athletes....
Tiffany Hayes, Guard
Atlanta Dream
WNBA
Ray Lewis, Linebacker
Retired
National Football League
public healthcare
entertainment
Blacks worked and received healthcare under segregated conditions at Lakeland General Hospital (now Lakeland Regional Medical Center) until the late 1960s. Since 1985, Blacks have served in many leadership position. Learn more about the history of Black public healthcare professionals....
Neriah Robert, Board
Lakeland Regional
Medical Center
Barbara S Harrison, VP
Lakeland Regional Medical Center
Lakeland's Black community has produced some talented entertainers. Since 1985, several actors, actresses and singers have graced entertainment stage. Learn more about the history of Black entertainers in Lakeland....
April Grace
Professional
Actress & Movie Star
Norris Gurganious
Professional
Gospel Singer
veterans
trailblazers
Since Lakeland's beginning, members of the Black community have served. Learn more about Lakeland's Black veterans....
Rickey Williams
United States Navy
Many Blacks born and raised in Lakeland are trailblazers and have made important contributions in the communities were they moved and lived. In each case, utilizing the education and values they gained growing up in Lakeland's Black community. Learn more about the history of Black trailblazers from Lakeland....
Debbie Crumbley
International Youth Director
United Pentecostal CAOG
Ronald Roberts
Retired, Connecticut
State Program Director
These pages contain a small portion of information about the people and places that made up Lakeland's Black community the first 100 years. The sources include articles by LaFrancine Burton, the book by Dr. Neriah Roberts, Facebook, community members, etc. Contact Us if you have information like pictures you don't mind sharing.